Corn Snakes The Comprehensive Owner's Guide
Corn snakes are one of the most popular pet snakes in the United States. They are known for their docile nature, attractive colors and patterns, and easy care requirements. If you're considering getting a corn snake as a pet, this guide will provide you with all the information you need to know to ensure that you can provide a happy and healthy environment for your new pet.
Basic Information
Corn snakes are a species of rat snake native to the southeastern United States. They are typically 2-5 feet in length, and can live up to 20 years with proper care. Corn snakes are easy to care for, and require a simple setup that includes a secure enclosure, a heat source, and a water dish.
The enclosure should be at least 20 gallons for adult corn snakes, with plenty of hiding places and climbing opportunities. The enclosure should be kept at a temperature range of 75-85 degrees Fahrenheit during the day, with a basking spot that reaches up to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. A heat lamp, under-tank heating pad or ceramic heat emitter can be used to provide the necessary heat. A large water dish should also be provided for the snake to soak in and drink from.
Feeding
Corn snakes are carnivorous, and primarily eat small rodents such as mice and rats. Hatchling corn snakes can be fed on pinky mice, while adults require larger prey such as adult mice or small rats. Corn snakes should be offered prey once a week, with the size of the prey increasing as the snake grows.
It's important to ensure that the prey is appropriate in size for the snake, to prevent choking or regurgitation. Live prey is not recommended, as it can injure the snake. Frozen-thawed prey is a safer and more convenient option.
Handling
Corn snakes are generally docile and easy to handle. However, it's important to approach them gently and avoid sudden movements that can startle them. Corn snakes are also known to be escape artists, so it's important to securely hold them and supervise them while they are outside of their enclosure.
It's important to wash your hands before and after handling your corn snake, to prevent the spread of disease. Handling sessions should also be kept relatively short, to avoid stressing the snake.
Common Health Issues
Corn snakes are generally healthy animals, but they can still be prone to certain health issues. One common issue is respiratory infections, which can be caused by poor husbandry or exposure to cold temperatures. Signs of respiratory infections include wheezing, open-mouth breathing, and mucus around the nose and mouth.
Another common health issue is skin infections, which can be caused by unclean substrate or wounds from live prey. Signs of skin infections include redness, swelling, and discharge.
If you notice any signs of illness in your corn snake, it's important to seek veterinary care from a reptile specialist as soon as possible.
Conclusion
Corn snakes are an excellent choice for beginners and experienced snake owners alike. With proper care and attention, they can thrive and live a long and healthy life. Remember to provide a secure enclosure, appropriate temperatures, and regular feedings, as well as gentle handling and preventative health care.