Corn Distillers Dried Grains In Horse Feed
Corn distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) are a byproduct of the ethanol industry. They are a good source of protein and energy and have been used in livestock feed for many years. DDGS are especially popular in horse feed as they are a cost-effective alternative to traditional feed ingredients. However, there are some concerns about using DDGS in horse feed that horse owners need to be aware of.
What are Corn Distillers Dried Grains?
Corn distillers dried grains (DDG) are the remnants of corn kernels that are used to produce ethanol. The process involves fermenting corn kernels to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide. After the ethanol is removed, the leftover material is dried to produce DDG. At this stage, the product still contains some residual sugars and starches, as well as protein, fiber, and fat. DDG is then further processed to produce corn distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS). In this process, the residual sugars and starches are removed, leaving behind a product that is high in protein, fiber, and fat.
The Benefits of Corn Distillers Dried Grains In Horse Feed
DDGS are a cost-effective alternative to traditional feed ingredients such as corn and soybean meal. They are an excellent source of protein and energy, containing approximately 28% protein and 10% fat. They also have a lower glycemic index than other grains, which can be beneficial for horses with metabolic issues. DDGS are also a good source of phosphorus, which is important for bone health.
The Concerns of Corn Distillers Dried Grains In Horse Feed
Despite the benefits of DDGS, there are some concerns about using them in horse feed. One of the main concerns is the variability of the product. DDGS can vary in nutrient content from batch to batch, depending on the source of the corn and the production process. This can make it difficult to formulate a consistent diet for horses. Additionally, some studies have shown that feeding high levels of DDGS can lead to digestive upset and an increased risk of colic.
The Importance of Balancing the Diet
Regardless of the type of feed you use, it is important to balance your horse's diet. Horses require a variety of nutrients to maintain their health, including protein, carbohydrates, fat, vitamins, and minerals. Feeding too much of one nutrient and not enough of another can lead to health problems. It is also important to consider the horse's age, weight, and activity level when formulating a diet.
Conclusion
Corn distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) can be a good source of protein and energy in horse feed. However, it is important to be aware of the variability of the product and to balance the diet to ensure your horse is receiving all the necessary nutrients. If you are considering using DDGS in your horse's diet, it is a good idea to consult with a veterinarian or equine nutritionist to ensure you are using it correctly.